RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life SafetyRUDN Journal of Ecology and Life SafetyВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности2313-23102408-8919Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)14444ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleTHE BASIC FUNCTIONS OF SOUND SIGNALS IN MAMMALSБАЗОВЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ ЗВУКОВЫХ СИГНАЛОВ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХNikol’skiiA AНикольскийА А-Peoples’ Friendship University of RussiaРоссийский университет дружбы народов151220163NO3 (2016)№3 (2016)71508122016Copyright ©; 2016, Nikol’skii A.A.Copyright ©; 2016, Никольский А.А.2016Nikol’skii A.A.Никольский А.А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/14444All the diversity of sound signals by mammals is subordinated two basic functions: function implementation of the populations of genotype and function realization of the ecological niche of species populations. The basic functions have resulted from some relatively independent trends in the evolution of sound signals as those developing the genetically determined structure and the ecologically determined functions. A relative independence of the above trends in the sound signal evolution supports variation.Все разнообразие звуковых сигналов млекопитающих подчинено двум базовым функциям - функции реализации популяциями генотипа и функции реализации популяциями экологической ниши видов. Базовые функции являются результатом относительно независимых направлений эволюции звуковых сигналов, таких как формирование генетически детерминированной структуры и экологически детерминированной функции. Относительную независимость двух направлений эволюции звуковых сигналов подтверждает изменчивость.behavioral ecologybiocommunicationbioacousticsgeographical variationspecies specificitymammalsповеденческая экологиябиокоммуникациибиоакустикагеографическая изменчивостьвидовая спецификамлекопитающие1.Heptner V.G., Nasimovich A.A. and Bannikov A.G. Mammals of the Soviet Union: Artiodactyla and Perissodactyla. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1961. 776 p.2.Dubibin N.P. and Romashov D.D. The genetic structure of the species and its evolution. I. Genetic automatic processes and problem ekogenotips // Biological journal. 1932. V. 1. № 5-6. P. 52-95.3.Ermakov O.A., Titov S.V., Bistrakova N.V. and Kuzmin A.A. On the question of hybridization of Spermophilus major and S. pygmaeus (Rodentia, Sciuridae): hybrids discovery in Kazakhstan and bioacoustic analysis // Selevinia. 2006. P. 149-156.4.Lissovsky A.A. Comparative analysis of the vocalization of pikas (Ochotona, Mammalia) from alpina-hyperborea group // Bulleten Moskovskogo obschestva ispitatelei prirodi. Otdel biologicheskii. 2005. V. 110. № 6. P. 12-26.5.Nikol’skii A.A. Sound signals of mammals in the evolutionary process. Moscow: Nauka. 1984. 199 p.6.Formozov N.A., Emelyanova L.G. The variability of alarm calls of northern pikas (Ochotona hyperborea) in Yakutia // Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Biology. 1999. V. 16. № 1. P. 33-37.7.Bernal X.E., Guarnizo C., Lüddecke H. Geographic variation in advertisement call and genetic structure of Colostethus palmatus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from the colombian andes // Herpetologica. 2005. V. 61. № 4. P. 395-408.8.Lameira A.R., Delgado R.A., Wich S.A. Review of geographic variation in terrestrial mammalian acoustic signals: Human speech variation in a comparative perspective // J. Evolutionary Psych. 2010. V. 8. № 4. P. 309-332.9.Nikol’skii A.A. Increased frequency of the acoustical signal aberration in the peripheral populations of the Steppe marmot // Doklady Biological Sciences. 2008. V. 422. No 2. P. 279-282.10.Nikol’skii A.A., Kotlyakov V.M., Blumschtein D.T. Glaciation as a Factor of Geographic Variation in the Long-Tailed Marmot (Bioacoustical Analysis) // Doklady Biological Sciences. V. 368. 1999. P. 509-513.11.Nikol’skii A.A., Lisitsyna T.Yu. The North Fur Seal Uses Amplitude Modulation to Control the Spectrum of Acoustic Signals // Doklady Biological Sciences. 2007. V. 415. P. 288-290.12.Nikol’skii A.A., Starikov V.P. Variation of the Alarm Call in Ground Squirrels Spermophilus major and S. Erythrogenys (Rodentia, Sciuridae) in the Contact Zone in the Kurgan Oblast // Russian Journal of Zoology. V. 1. No. 3. 1997. P. 340-351.13.Nikol’skii A.A., Wang Chi, Vanisova E.A. and Lisitsyna T.Yu. Amplitude Modulation as a Source of Low Frequency Facilitating the Propagation of Marmot (Mammalia, Rodentia) Vocal Signals in Burrows // Doklady Biological Sciences. 2015. V. 463. P. 193-199.14.Podos J., Warren P.S. The evolution of geographic variation in birdsong // Advances in the Study of Behavior. 2007. V. 37. P. 403-458.15.Vedenina V., Mugue N. Speciation in gomphocerine grasshoppers: molecular phylogeny versus bioacoustics and courtship behavior // J. Orth. Res. 2011. V. 20. № 1. P. 109-125.16.Wright S. Evolution in Mendelian Populations // Genetics. 1931. V. 16. № 2. P. 97-159.