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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The hydrological characteristics and major hydro-technical constructions of the river system Tigris-Euphrates</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гидрологические особенности и основные гидротехнические сооружения речной системы Тигр—Евфрат</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Jaafar</surname><given-names>Ali X</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джаафар</surname><given-names>Али Х</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>allawi_80@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurchenko</surname><given-names>S I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрченко</surname><given-names>Светлана Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v_zvolinski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvolinski</surname><given-names>V P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зволинский</surname><given-names>Валентин Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v_zvolinski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">People’s friendship university of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ecology of the Academy MNEPU</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экологии Академии МНЭПУ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Technological university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РГТУ им К.Э. Циолковского МАТИ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Jaafar A.X., Yurchenko S.I., Zvolinski V.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Джаафар А.Х., Юрченко С.И., Зволинский В.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jaafar A.X., Yurchenko S.I., Zvolinski V.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джаафар А.Х., Юрченко С.И., Зволинский В.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/12506">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/12506</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article examines the impact of large dams on the river system, describes the peculiarities of hydrology and the largest hydro-technical constructions of the river system, the Tigris-Euphrates.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматривается влияние строительства крупных плотин на речные системы, описываются особенности гидрологии и наиболее крупных гидротехнических сооружений речной системы Тигр—Евфрат.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tigris</kwd><kwd>Euphrates</kwd><kwd>Shatt al-Arab</kwd><kwd>dams</kwd><kwd>reservoirs</kwd><kwd>hydropower project in South-Eastern Anatolia (GAP)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тигр</kwd><kwd>Евфрат</kwd><kwd>Шатт-эль-Араб</kwd><kwd>плотины</kwd><kwd>водохранилища</kwd><kwd>гидроэлектростанции</kwd><kwd>проект Юго-Восточной Анатолии (GAP)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Муранов А.П. 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