RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life SafetyRUDN Journal of Ecology and Life SafetyВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности2313-23102408-8919Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)12337ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleFluorescence analysis of chlorophyll as an indicator of physiological state of trees in various pollution conditions of MoscowФлуоресцентный анализ как инструмент оценки физиологического состояния деревьев в различных условиях загрязнения в г. МосквеOrekhovD IОреховДмитрий ИгоревичEcological facultyЭкологический факультетmiteor86@yandex.ruKalabinG AКалабинГеннадий АлександровичEcological facultyЭкологический факультетmiteor86@yandex.ruPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaРоссийский университет дружбы народов15052013S5NOS5 (2013)№S5 (2013)51712092016Copyright ©; 2013, Orekhov D.I., Kalabin G.A.Copyright ©; 2013, Орехов Д.И., Калабин Г.А.2013Orekhov D.I., Kalabin G.A.Орехов Д.И., Калабин Г.А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/12337In the article are considered the study of fundamental changes in the parameters of fluorescence of the photosynthetic apparatus of trees (birch, linden, thuja, fir), in different conditions of pollution in the Moscow. The content of article focuses on the monitoring of stress in the different environments and uses analysis by JIP-test, the light curves and non-photochemical quenching, etc. The content of this article will demonstrate the possibility of the technique and will hopefully encourage the development of new uses that are not reported in other articles.Рассматриваются основные изменения параметров флуоресценции фотосинтетического аппарата древесных пород (береза, липа, туя, ель) под влиянием загрязнения в г. Москве. Особое внимание уделяется анализу JIP-теста, световых кривых, параметру нефотохимического тушения. Демонстрируются возможности современного флуориметра для экологических исследований с целью более полного анализа устойчивости пород, который не проводился ранее при данных условиях.fluorescencechlorophyllnonphotochemical quenchingphotosynthesisquantum yieldKautsky effectфлуоресценцияхлорофиллнефотохимическое тушениефотосинтезквантовый выходэффект Каутского1.Jeremy Harbinson and Eva Rosenqvist. An introduction to chlorophyll fluorescence, Netherlands, Denmark, 2003.2.Strasser B.J., Strasser R.J. Measuring fast fluorescence transients to address environmental questions: The JIP-test // In: Mathis P (ed) Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere / Kluwer Academic Publishers / Dordrecht. - 1995.3.Melis A. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1985. Vol. 808. P. 334-342.4.Adams W.W. and B. Demmig-Adams. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool to monitor plant response to the environment. In: Papageogiou, G. Govindjee (ed.), Chlorophyll a fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis // Adv. Photosynth. Respiration. 2004. 19. p. 583-604.5.Tevini M., Grusemann P. and Fieser G. Assessement of UVBR stress by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis. In: Lichtenthaler H.K. (ed.). Application of Chlorophyll Fluorescence. P. 229-238. Kluwer Academic Publications, The Netherlands, 1998.6.Nussbaum S., Geissmann M., Eggenberg P., Strasser R.J. and Fuhrer J. Ozone sensitivity in herbaceous species as assessed by direct and modulated chlorophyll fluorescence techniques // J. Plant Physiol. 2001. 158. p. 757-766.7.Strasser R.J., Srivastava A. and Tsimilli-Michael M. The fluorescence transient as a tool to characterize and screen photosynthetic samples. In: Probing Photosynthesis: Mechanism, Regulation and Adaptation (M. Yunus, U. Pathre and P. Mohanty, eds.), Taylor and Francis, UK, 2000. Chapter 25. P. 445-483.8.Toth S.Z., Schansker G. and Strasser R.J. In intact leaves, the maximum fluorescence level (FM) is independent of the redox state of the plastoquinone pool: a DCMU-inhibition study // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2005. 1708. P. 275-282.