<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Estimation of quality of soil degradated by water erosion using integral indicator</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка состояния почв, подверженных склоновой эрозии, с использованием интегрального показателя</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shafigullin</surname><given-names>B U</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шафигуллин</surname><given-names>Булат Ульфатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galitskaya</surname><given-names>P Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галицкая</surname><given-names>Полина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</bio><email>gpolina33@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanovskaya</surname><given-names>S Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селивановская</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</bio><email>Svetlana.Selivanovskaya@ksu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Shafigullin B.U., Galitskaya P.Y., Selivanovskaya S.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Шафигуллин Б.У., Галицкая П.Ю., Селивановская С.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shafigullin B.U., Galitskaya P.Y., Selivanovskaya S.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шафигуллин Б.У., Галицкая П.Ю., Селивановская С.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/12312">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/12312</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">For estimation of quality of soil, degradated by water erosion, the integral indicator based on assessment of humus layer thickness, slope angle, soil organic matter content, microbial biomass and plants characteristics is suggested. The use of this indicator permits to reveal the differences in erosion level of soils which have the equal thickness of humus layer but are situated on different parts of slope.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Для оценки состояния почв, подверженных склоновой эрозии, предложен интегральный показатель, основанный на определении мощности гумусового горизонта, угла наклона, содержания органического вещества, уровня микробной биомассы и характеристик растительности. Показано, что его применение позволяет выявить различия в степени смытости почв с одинаковой мощностью гумусового горизонта, но расположенных на разных участках склона.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erosion</kwd><kwd>degradation</kwd><kwd>biological methods</kwd><kwd>humus</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>microbial biomass</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эрозия</kwd><kwd>деградация</kwd><kwd>биологические методы</kwd><kwd>гумус</kwd><kwd>плодородие</kwd><kwd>микробная биомасса</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Артемьева З.C. Органические и органо-глинистые комплексы агрогенно-деградированных почв: автореферат / Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН. 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Губанов И.А., Киселева К.В., Новиков В.С., Тихомиров В.Н. Иллюстрированный определитель растений Средней России // КМК, Институт технологических исследований, 2004. - Т. 3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Письмо Роскомзема от 29.07.1994 «О Методике определения размеров ущерба от деградации почв и земель.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Носин В.А., Федорин Ю.В., Фриев Т.А. Общесоюзная инструкция по почвенным обследованиям и составлению крупномасштабных почвенных карт землепользований // Колос, 1973.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>ГОСТ 17.5.3.06-85 «Охрана природы. Земли. Требования к определению норм снятия плодородного слоя почвы при производстве земляных работ».</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>ГОСТ 17.4.2.03-86 «Охрана природы. Почвы. Паспорт почв».</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>ГОСТ 26213-91 «Почвы. Методы определения органического вещества».</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson J., Domsch K. A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 1978. - V. 10. - P. 215-221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Andrews S., Karlen D., Mitchell J. A comparison of soil quality indexing methods for vegetable production systems in Northern California // Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment. - 2002. - V. 90. - P. 25-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Arshad M., Martin S. Identifying critical limits for soil quality indicators in agro-ecosystems // Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment. - 2002. - V. 88. - P. 153-160.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Bastida F., Moreno J., Hernández T., García C. Microbiological degradation index of soils in a semiarid climate // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 2006. - V. 38. - P. 3463-3473.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Bastida F., Zsolnay A., Hernandez T., Garcia C. Past, present and future of soil quality indices: A biological perspective // Geoderma.- 2008. - V. 147. - P. 159-171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Berthelot Y., Trottier B., Robidoux P.Y. Assessment of soil quality using bioaccessibility-based models and a biomarker index // Environmental International. - 2009. - V. 35. - P. 83-90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Chikhaoui M., Bonn F., Bokoye A., Merzouk A. A spectral index for land degradation mapping using ASTER data: Application to a semi-arid Mediterranean catchment // International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. - 2005. - V. 7. - P. 140-153.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>De Asis A.M., Omasa K. Estimation of vegetation parameter for modeling soil erosion using linear Spectral Mixture Analysis of Landsat ETM data // ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. - 2007. - V. 62. - Iss. 4. - P. 309-324.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>De Paz J., Sanchez J., Visconti F. Combined use of GIS and environmental indicators for assessment of chemical, physical and biological soil degradation in a Spanish Mediterranean region // Journal of Environmental Management. - 2006. - V. 79. - P. 150-162.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Diodato N., Ceccarelli M. Multivariate indicator Kriging approach using a GIS to classify soil degradation for Mediterranean agricultural lands // Ecological Indicators. - 2004. - V. 4. - P. 177-187.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Glover J., Reganold J., Andrews P. Systematic method for rating soil quality of conventional, organic and integrated apple orchards in Washington State // Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. - 2000. - V. 80. - P. 29-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Gomez J., Alvarez S., Soriano M. Development of a soil degradation assessment tool for organic olive groves in southern Spain // Catena. - 2009. - V. 79. - P. 9-17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kirkby M., Bissonais Y., Coulthard T., Daroussin J., McMahon M. The development of land quality indicators for soil degradation by water erosion // Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. - 2000. - V. 81. - P. 125-135.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Lemenih M., Karltun E., Olsson M. Assessing soil chemical and physical property responses to deforestation and subsequent cultivation in smallholders farming system in Ethiopia // Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. - 2005. - V. 105. - P. 375-386.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Liao M., Xiao X. Effect of heavy metals on substrate utilization pattern, biomass, and activity of microbial communities in a reclaimed mining wasteland of red soil area // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. - 2007. - V. 66. - P. 21-223.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Masto R., Chhonkar P., Singh D., Patra A. Soil quality response to long-term nutrient and crop management on a semi-arid Inceptisol // Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. - 2007. - V. 18. - P. 130-142.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Puglisi E., Del Re A., Rao M., Gianfreda L. Development and validation of numerical indices integrating enzyme activities of soils // Soil. Biol. Biochem. - 2006. - V. 38. - P. 1673-1681.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Ros M., Hernandez M., García C. Soil microbial activity after restoration of a semiarid soil by organic amendments // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 2003. - V. 35. - P. 463-469.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Sánchez-Monedero M., Mondini C., de Nobilic M., Leitab L., Roiga A. Land application of biosolids. Soil response to different stabilization degree of the treated organic matter // Waste Management. - 2004. - V. 24. - P. 325-332.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Selivanovskaya S.Yu., Latypova V.Z. Effects of composted sewage sludge on microbial biomass, activity and pine seedlings in nursery forest // Waste Management. - 2006. - V. 26. - P. 1253-1258.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Sharma P., Tripathi R., Singha S. Tillage effects on soil physical properties and performance of rice-wheat-cropping system under shallow water table conditions of Tarai, Northern India // European Journal of Agronomy. - 2005. - V. 23. - P. 327-335.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Suhadolc M., Schroll R., Gattinger A., Schloterb M., Munch J., Lestana D. Effects of modified Pb-, Zn-, and Cd-availability on the microbial communities and on the degradation of isoproturon in a heavy metal contaminated soil // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - 2004. - V. 36. - P. 1943-1954.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Vrieling A., de Jong S.M., Sterk G., Rodrigues S.C. Timing of erosion and satellite data: a multi-resolution approach to soil erosion risk mapping // International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. - 2008. - V. 10. - Iss. 3. - P. 267-281.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Wang G., Wente S., Gertner G.Z., Anderson A. Improvement in mapping vegetation cover factor for the universal soil loss equation by geostatistical methods with Landsat Thematic Mapper images // International Journal of Remote Sensing. - 2002. - V. 23. - Iss. 18. - P. 3649-3667.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Zhongming W., Lees B., Feng J., Wanning L., Haijing Sh. Stratified vegetation cover index: A new way to assess vegetation impact on soil erosion // Catena. - 2010. - V. 82. - P. 87-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Zhou P., Luukkanen O., Tokola T., Nieminen J. Effect of vegetation cover on soil erosion in a mountainous watershed // Catena. - 2008. - Vol. 75. - Iss. 3. - P. 319-325.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
