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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2413-3639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-0618</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48167</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2413-3639-2025-71-4-547-561</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MADFXS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Second-order difference scheme for hyperbolic equations with unbounded delay</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разностная схема второго порядка для гиперболических уравнений с неограниченным запаздыванием</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-6624</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602401828</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">K-4377-2017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashyralyev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашыралыев</surname><given-names>Аллаберен</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>allaberen.ashyralyev@bau.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Bahcesehir University</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт математики и математического моделирования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 71, NO3 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 71, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>547</fpage><lpage>561</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-21"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Ashyralyev A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Ашыралыев А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashyralyev A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашыралыев А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/CMFD/article/view/48167">https://journals.rudn.ru/CMFD/article/view/48167</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present paper is devoted to the study the initial value problem for the hyperbolic equation with unbounded time delay term <span class="math">\( \begin{equation*}&#13;
\begin{cases}&#13;
\dfrac{d^{2}v(t)}{dt^{2}}+A^{2}v(t)=a\left( \dfrac{dv(t-\omega )}{dt}&#13;
+Av(t-\omega )\right) +f(t), &amp;  t&gt;0, \\&#13;
v(t)=\varphi (t), &amp; -\omega \leq t\leq 0&#13;
\end{cases}&#13;
\end{equation*} \)</span> in a Hilbert space <italic>H</italic> with a self-adjoint positive definite operator <italic>A</italic>. The second order of accuracy difference scheme for the numerical solution of the differential problem is presented. The main theorem on stability estimates for the solutions of this difference scheme is established. In practice, the stability estimates for solutions of four problems for hyperbolic difference equations with time delay are proved.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию начальной задачи для гиперболического уравнения с неограниченным запаздыванием <span class="math">\( \begin{equation*}&#13;
\begin{cases}&#13;
\dfrac{d^{2}v(t)}{dt^{2}}+A^{2}v(t)=a\left( \dfrac{dv(t-\omega )}{dt}&#13;
+Av(t-\omega )\right) +f(t), &amp;  t&gt;0, \\&#13;
v(t)=\varphi (t), &amp; -\omega \leq t\leq 0&#13;
\end{cases}&#13;
\end{equation*} \)</span> в гильбертовом пространстве <italic>H</italic> с самосопряжённым положительно определённым оператором <italic>A</italic>. Представлена разностная схема второго порядка точности для численного решения дифференциальной задачи. Установлена теорема об оценках устойчивости решений этой разностной схемы. На практике доказаны оценки<br/>устойчивости решений четырех задач для гиперболических разностных уравнений с запаздыванием.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperbolic equation</kwd><kwd>unbounded time delay</kwd><kwd>numerical solution</kwd><kwd>difference scheme</kwd><kwd>second order of accuracy</kwd><kwd>stability of solutions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперболическое уравнение</kwd><kwd>неограниченное запаздывание</kwd><kwd>численное решение</kwd><kwd>разностная схема</kwd><kwd>второй порядок точности</kwd><kwd>устойчивость решений</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке Программы РУДН «5–100» и издана в рамках целевой программы BR24993094 Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The publication has been prepared with the support of the RUDN University Program “5–100” and published under target program BR24993094 of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ашыралыев А. 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