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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2413-3639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-0618</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43906</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2413-3639-2025-71-1-55-70</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TRQNDY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Asymptotic solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau kinetic equations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Асимптотические решения кинетических уравнений  Власова-Пуассона-Ландау</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobylev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alexander.bobylev47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapenko</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапенко</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alexander.bobylev47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной математики им. М.В. Келдыша РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Nonlocal and nonlinear problems</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Нелокальные и нелинейные задачи</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bobylev A.V., Potapenko I.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Бобылев А.В., Потапенко И.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobylev A.V., Potapenko I.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобылев А.В., Потапенко И.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/CMFD/article/view/43906">https://journals.rudn.ru/CMFD/article/view/43906</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to analytical and numerical study of solutions to the Vlasov–Poisson–Landau kinetic equations (VPLE) for distribution functions with typical length L such that <span class="math inline">\(\varepsilon = r_D/L \ll 1\)</span>, where <span class="math inline">\(r_D\)</span> stands for the Debye radius. It is also assumed that the Knudsen number <span class="math inline">\({\rm&#13;
K\!n} = l/L = O(1)\)</span>, where <span class="math inline">\(l\)</span> denotes the mean free pass of electrons. We use the standard model of plasma of electrons with a spatially homogeneous neutralizing background of infinitely heavy ions. The initial data is always assumed to be close to neutral. We study an asymptotic behavior of the system for small <span class="math inline">\(\varepsilon &gt; 0\)</span>. It is known that the formal limit of VPLE at <span class="math inline">\(\varepsilon =&#13;
0\)</span> does not describe a rapidly oscillating part of the electric field. Our aim is to study the behavior of the “true” electric field near this limit. We consider the problem with standard isotropic in velocities Maxwellian initial conditions, and show that there is almost no damping of these oscillations in the collisionless case. An approximate formula for the electric field is derived and then confirmed numerically by using a simplified Bathnagar–Gross–Krook (BGK-type) model of Vlasov–Poisson–Landau equation (VPLE). Another class of initial conditions that leads to strong oscillations having the amplitude of order <span class="math inline">\(O(1/\varepsilon)\)</span> is also considered. Numerical solutions of that class are studied for different values of parameters <span class="math inline">\(\varepsilon\)</span> and <span class="math inline">\({\rm K\!n}\)</span>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа посвящена аналитическому и численному исследованию решений кинетических уравнений Власова—Пуассона—Ландау (ВПЛ) для функций распределения с длиной <span class="math inline">\(L\)</span> таких, что <span class="math inline">\(\varepsilon = r_D/L \ll 1,\)</span> где <span class="math inline">\(r_D\)</span> "— дебаевский радиус. Предполагается также, что число Кнудсена <span class="math inline">\({\rm K\!n} = l/L = O(1),\)</span> где <span class="math inline">\(l\)</span> "— длина свободного пробега электронов. Мы используем стандартную модель плазмы электронов с пространственно-однородным нейтрализующим фоном бесконечно тяжелых ионов. Начальные данные всегда предполагаются близкими к нейтральным. Мы изучаем асимптотическое поведение системы при малых <span class="math inline">\(\varepsilon &gt; 0.\)</span> Известно, что формальный предел уравнений ВПЛ при <span class="math inline">\(\varepsilon = 0\)</span> не описывает быстро осциллирующую часть электрического поля. Наша цель "— изучить поведение &lt;&lt;истинного&gt;&gt; электрического поля вблизи этого предела. Мы рассматриваем задачу со стандартными изотропными по скоростям максвелловскими начальными условиями и показываем, что в бесстолкновительном случае затухание этих колебаний практически отсутствует. Выводится приближенная формула для электрического поля, которая затем подтверждается численно с использованием упрощенной модели Бхатнагара—Гросса—Крука (БГК) для уравнений ВПЛ. Также рассматривается другой класс начальных условий, который приводит к сильным колебаниям с амплитудой порядка <span class="math inline">\(O(1/\varepsilon).\)</span> Численные решения этого класса изучаются для различных значений параметров <span class="math inline">\(\varepsilon\)</span> и <span class="math inline">\({\rm&#13;
K\!n}.\)</span></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vlasov-Poisson-Landau kinetic equations</kwd><kwd>distribution function</kwd><kwd>BGK model</kwd><kwd>electric field oscillations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кинетические уравнения Власова-Пуассона-Ландау</kwd><kwd>функция распределения</kwd><kwd>модель Бхатнагара-Гросса-Крука</kwd><kwd>колебания электрического поля</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ландау Л.Д. Кинетическое уравнение в случае кулоновского взаимодействия// Ж. экс. и теор. физ.- 1937.-7.- C. 203-209.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Batishchev O.V., Bychenkov V.Yu., Detering F., Rozmus W., Sydora R., Capjack C.E., Novikov V.N. Heat transport and electron distribution function in laser produced with hot spots// Phys. Plasmas.- 2002.-9.- C. 2302-2310.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Bobylev A.V., Potapenko I.F. Long wave asymptotics for Vlasov-Poisson-Landau kinetic equation// J. Stat. Phys. -2019.- 175.-C. 1-18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bobylev A.V., Potapenko I.F. On solutions of Vlasov-Poisson-Landau equations for slowly varying in space initial data// Kinet. Relat. Models.- 2023.- 16, № 1.-C. 20-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Brantov A.V., Bychenkov V.Yu., Batishchev O.V., Rozmus W. Nonlocal heat wave propagation due to skin layer plasma heating by short laser pulses// Comput. Phys. Commun. -2004.- 164.- C. 67-72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bychenkov V.Yu., Rozmus W., Tikhonchuk V.T., Brantov A.V. Nonlocal electron transport in a plasma// Phys. Rev. Lett. - 1995.- 75.- C. 4405-4408.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Epperlein E.M., Short R.W. A practical nonlocal model for electron heat transport in laser plasmas// Phys. Fluids B.-1991.- 3.-C. 3092-3098.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Grenier E. Oscillations in quasi-neutral plasma// Commun. Part. Differ. Equ. - 1996.- 21.- C. 363-394.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Guisset S., Brull S., Dubroca B., d’Humieres E., Karpov S., Potapenko I. Asymptotic-preserving scheme for the M1-Maxwell system in the quasi-neutral regime// Commun. Comput. Phys. -2016.- 19, № 2.- C. 301-328.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ichimaru S. Basic Principles of Plasma Physics. -Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1973.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Landau L.D. Kinetic equation in case of Coulomb interaction// Phys. Zs. Sov. Union. - 1936.- 10.- C. 154-164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Lifshitz E.M., Pitaevskii L.P. Physical Kinetics.- London: Pergamon, 1981.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
