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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2413-3639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-0618</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28864</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2413-3639-2021-67-2-237-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deficiency Indices of Block Jacobi Matrices: Survey</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индексы дефекта блочных матриц Якоби: обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budyka</surname><given-names>Viktoriya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будыка</surname><given-names>Виктория Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>budyka.vik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malamud</surname><given-names>Mark M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маламуд</surname><given-names>Марк Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>malamud3m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoev</surname><given-names>Karahan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоев</surname><given-names>Карахан Агахан оглы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mirzoev.karahan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Донецкая академия управления и государственной службы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Center for Fundamental and Applied Mathematics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский центр фундаментальной и прикладной математики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Dedicated to the memory of Professor N. D. Kopachevsky</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Посвящается памяти профессора Н. Д. Копачевского</issue-title><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/CMFD/article/view/28864">https://journals.rudn.ru/CMFD/article/view/28864</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The paper is a survey and concerns with infinite symmetric block Jacobi matrices <bold>J</bold> with <italic>m</italic>×<italic>m</italic>-matrix entries. We discuss several results on general block Jacobi matrices to be either self-adjoint or have maximal as well as intermediate deficiency indices. We also discuss several conditions for <bold>J</bold> to have discrete spectrum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Работа является обзорной. Ее основной объект - бесконечные симметричные блочные матрицы Якоби <bold>J</bold> с <italic>m</italic>×<italic>m</italic>-матричными элементами. Обсуждаются результаты, в которых общие блочные матрицы Якоби являются самосопряженными или могут иметь максимальные либо промежуточные индексы дефекта. Также обсуждаются условия, гарантирующие дискретность спектра матриц Якоби <bold>J</bold>.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Коган В. И. 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