<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2413-3639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-0618</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2413-3639-2018-64-4-616-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>New Results</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новые результаты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A Real-Time Iterative Projection Scheme for Solving the Common Fixed Point Problem and Its Applications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Итерационная проекционная схема в реальном времени для решения задачи об общей неподвижной точке и ее приложения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gibali</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гибали</surname><given-names>А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>avivg@braude.ac.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teller</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теллер</surname><given-names>Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ktui619@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Ort Braude College</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Problems in Mathematics and Physics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Современные проблемы математики и физики</issue-title><fpage>616</fpage><lpage>636</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/CMFD/article/view/22278">https://journals.rudn.ru/CMFD/article/view/22278</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In this paper, we are concerned with the Common Fixed Point Problem (CFPP) with demicontractive operators and its special instance, the Convex Feasibility Problem (CFP) in real Hilbert spaces. Motivated by the recent result of Ordon˜ ez et al. [35] and in general, the ﬁeld of online/real-time algorithms, e.g., [20, 21, 30], in which the entire input is not available from the beginning and given piece-by-piece, we propose an online/real-time iterative scheme for solving CFPPs and CFPs in which the involved operators/sets emerge along time. This scheme is capable of operating on any block, for any ﬁnite number of iterations, before moving, in a serial way, to the next block. The scheme is based on the recent novel result of Reich and Zalas [37] known as the Modular String Averaging (MSA) procedure. The convergence of the scheme follows [37] and other classical results in the ﬁelds of ﬁxed point theory and variational inequalities, such as [34]. Numerical experiments for linear and non-linear feasibility problems with applications to image recovery are presented and demonstrate the validity and potential applicability of our scheme, e.g., to online/real-time scenarios.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В этой работе мы рассматриваем задачу об общей неподвижной точке (CFPP) с демисжимающими операторами и ее частный случай, выпуклую задачу о допустимости (CFP) в вещественных гильбертовых пространствах. Руководствуясь недавними результатами, полученными Ордонесом и др. в работе [35] и в области алгоритмов в реальном времени в общем, например, в [20, 21, 30], где с самого начала нам недоступны целые наборы операторов/множеств, которые затем получаются постепенно, мы предлагаем итерационную схему в реальном времени для решения задач об общей неподвижной точке (CFPP) и выпуклых задач о допустимости (CFP), в которой участвующие операторы/множества появляются со временем. Такая схема способна работать с любыми блоками данных и для любого конечного числа итераций с последовательным переходом к следующему блоку. Схема основана на недавнем результате, описанном в работе Райха и Заласа [37] и известном как процедура модулярного строкового усреднения (MSA). Сходимость схемы следует из [37] и других классических результатов в теории неподвижных точек и области вариационных неравенств, например, [34]. Также в работе представлены вычислительные эксперименты для линейных и нелинейных задач о допустимости в приложении к восстановлению изображений. Они демонстрируют справедливость и потенциальную применимость нашей схемы, например, в условиях реального времени.</trans-abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Губин Л. Г., Поляк Б. Т., Райк Е. В. Метод проекции для нахождения общей точки выпуклых множеств// Журн. выч. мат. и мат. физ. - 1967. - 7.- C. 1-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Aharoni R., Censor Y. Block-iterative projection methods for parallel computation of solutions to convex feasibility problems// Linear Algebra Appl. - 1989. - 120. - C. 165-175.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Baillon J.-B., Bruck R. E., Reich S. On the asymptotic behavior of nonexpansive mappings and semigroups in banach spaces// Houston J. Math. - 1978. - 4. - C. 1-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bauschke H. H., Borwein J. On projection algorithms for solving convex feasibility problems// SIAM Rev. - 1996. - 38. - C. 367-426.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bauschke H. H., Combettes P. L. Convex analysis and monotone operator theory in Hilbert spaces. - Berlin: Springer, 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bauschke H. H., Koch V. R. Projection methods: Swiss army knives for solving feasibility and best approximation problems with halfspaces// В сб.: «Inﬁnite Products of Operators and Their Applications. A Research Workshop of the Israel Science Foundation, Haifa, Israel, May 21-24, 2012». - Providence: Am. Math. Soc., 2015. - С. 1-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Borwein J. M., Tam М. K. A cyclic Douglas-Rachford iteration scheme// J. Optim. Theory Appl. - 2014. - 160.- C. 1-29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Browder F. E. Fixed point theorems for noncompact mappings in Hilbert space// Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. - 1965. - 53. - C. 1272-1276.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Byrne C. L. A uniﬁed treatment of some iterative algorithms in signal processing and image reconstruction// Inverse Problems. - 1999. - 20. - C. 1295-1313.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Byrne C. L. Applied iterative methods. - Wellsely: AK Peters, 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Cegielski A. Iterative methods for ﬁxed point problems in Hilbert spaces. - Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 2012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Cegielski A., Reich S., Zalas R. Regular sequences of quasi-nonexpansive operators and their applications// SIAM J. Optim. - 2018. - 28. - C. 1508-1532.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Cegielski A., Zalas R. Methods for variational inequality problem over the intersection of ﬁxed point sets of quasi-nonexpansive operators// Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. - 2013. - 34. - C. 255-283.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Cegielski A., Zalas R. Properties of a class of approximately shrinking operators and their applications// Fixed Point Theory. - 2014. - 15. - C. 399-426.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Censor Y., Chen W., Combettes P. L., Davidi R., Herman G. T. On the eﬀectiveness of projection methods for convex feasibility problems with linear inequality constraints// Comput. Optim. Appl. - 2012. - 51.- C. 1065-1088.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Censor Y., Elfving T., Herman G. T. Averaging strings of sequential iterations for convex feasibility problems// В сб.: «Inﬁnite Products of Operators and Their Applications. A Research Workshop of the Israel Science Foundation, Haifa, Israel, March 13-16, 2000». - Amsterdam: North-Holland, 2001. - С. 101-113.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Censor Y., Zenios S. A. Parallel optimization: theory, algorithms, and applications. - New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1997.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Cimmino G. Calcolo approssiomatto per le soluzioni dei sistemi di equazioni lineari// La Ricerca Sci. XVI. Ser. II. - 1938. - 1. - C. 326-333.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Combettes P. L. Quasi-Feje´rian analysis of some optimization algorithms// В сб.: «Inﬁnite Products of Operators and Their Applications. A Research Workshop of the Israel Science Foundation, Haifa, Israel, March 13-16, 2000». - Amsterdam: North-Holland, 2001. - С. 115-152.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Das I., Potra F. A. Subsequent convergence of iterative methods with applications to real-time modelpredictive control// J. Optim. Theory Appl. - 2003. - 119. - C. 37-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Diehl M. Real-Time optimization for large scale nonlinear processes. - Heidelberg: Univ. Heidelberg, 2001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Escalante R., Raydan M. Alternating projection methods. - Philadelphia: SIAM, 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Gala´ ntai A. Projectors and projection methods. - Boston-Dordrecht-London: Kluwer Academic Publ., 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Goebel K., Reich S. Uniform convexity, hyperbolic geometry, and nonexpansive mappings. - New York- Basel: Marcel Dekker, 1984.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Gordon D., Gordon R. Component-averaged row projections: A robust block-parallel scheme for sparse linear systems// SIAM J. Sci. Comput. - 2005. - 27. - C. 1092-1117.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Gordon R., Bender R., Herman G. T. Algebraic reconstruction techniques (art) for three-dimensional electron microscopy and X-ray photography// Bull. Am. Math. Soc. - 1970. - 29. - C. 471-481.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Hansen P. C., Saxild-Hansen M. AIR Tools - a MATLAB package of algebraic iterative reconstruction methods// J. Comput. Appl. Math. - 2012. - 236, № 8. - C. 2167-2178.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Iusem A., Jofre´ A., Thompson P. Incremental constraint projection methods for monotone stochastic variational inequalities// arXiv:1703.00272v2. - 2017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Kaczmarz S. Angena¨herte auﬂo¨sung von systemen linearer gleichungen// Bull. Int. l’Acad. Polon. Sci. Lett. A. - 1937. - 35. - C. 355-357.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Karp R. M. On-line algorithms versus oﬀ-line algorithms: How much is it worth to know the future?// В сб.: «Proceedings of the IFIP 12th World Computer Congress on Algorithms, Software, Architecture, Information Processing ’92». - 1992. - 1. - С. 416-429.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Leventhal L., Lewis A. S. Randomized methods for linear constraints: convergence rates and conditioning// Math. Oper. Res. - 2010. - 35. - C. 641-654.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Ma˘ rus¸ter S¸ t., Popirlan C. On the Mann-type iteration and the convex feasibility problem// J. Comput. Appl. Math. - 2008. - 212. - C. 390-396.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Needell D. Randomized Kaczmarz solver for noisy linear systems// BIT Numer. Math. - 2010. - 50.- C. 395-403.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Opial Z. Weak convergence of the sequence of successive approximations for nonexpansive mappings// Bull. Am. Math. Soc. - 1967. - 73. - C. 591-597.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Ordon˜ ez C. E., Karonis N., Duﬃn K., Coutrakon G., Schulte R., Johnson R., Pankuch M. A real-time image reconstruction system for particle treatment planning using proton computed tomography (PCT)// Phys. Proc. - 2017. - 90. - C. 193-199.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Penfold S., Censor Y., Schulte R. W., Bashkirov V., McAllister S., Schubert K. E., Rosenfeld A. B. Blockiterative and string-averaging projection algorithms in proton computed tomography image reconstruction// В сб.: «Biomedical Mathematics: Promising Directions in Imaging, Therapy Planning and Inverse Problems». - Madison: Medical Phys. Publ., 2010. - С. 347-368.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Reich S., Zalas R. A modular string averaging procedure for solving the common ﬁxed point problem for quasi-nonexpansive mappings in hilbert space// Numer. Algorithms. - 2016. - 72. - C. 297-323.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
