The specific of syntactics of a linguistic sign in a poetic text

The paper investigates the specific syntactics of a sign in a poetic text. The author argues that a new meaning at a higher level of abstraction observed in a poetic language arises with the help of compatibility of non-standard lexical items, which can be any of the main parts of speech. But the most active are three types of the compatability: the combination of a verb with a noun, an adjective or a participle with a noun, combination of nouns. On the material of poetic texts by M. Tsvetaeva, B. Akhmadullina, B. Pasternak, A. Voznesensky, Ye. Yevtushenko, N. Zabolotsky the author identifies main, the most frequent types of non-standard combinations of lexemes in the poetic text.

syntagmatic relations, the type of compatibility, non-standard compatibility, idiostyle, addition