No 2 (2008)

Comparative investigation of dynamics of pH, concentration of calcium and inorganic phosphate in mixtured saliva during testing loads in patients with healthy periodontium, susceptible to caries and with combination of caries with inflammatory periodontal diseases was performed. Close dependency between dynamics of researched parameters was revealed during sugar and urea loads as well. Inorganic phosphate disgomeostasis, role in pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal diseases was showed.

The remote results of endodontic treatmen of patients with chronic forms of a top periodontitis are presented in this article, using as means for medicamentous processing root canals an antiseptic solution «Octenisept». Radiological research testifies to high clinical efficiency of a preparation.

High prevalence of craniomandibular disorders (CMD) among population determine necessity of application for a practice and scientific researches of modern techniques. In article research at stages of diagnostics, during and after treatment with application of modern extraoral jaw recording system ARCUS Digma which allows to track improvements both quantitative, and quality indicators is presented.

In the article there is a small literary review about the use of laser light in therapeutic orthodontic pediatric dentistry. We note that the laser therapy is very effective with children.

At first time complex medical and social research of foreign students from SouthEast Asia with paradontium pathology has been conducted. There were examined risk factors, morbidity rate, structure and clinical peculiarities of young people's paradontium. Besides there were analyzed peculiarities of paradontologic help organization, level and structure of prevention of odontology diseases of foreign students. There was also developed new method of oral hygiene level evaluation, adapted to the specificity of youthful stage. Complex program of foreign students' paradontium prevention was drawn up according to the results of the conducted research.

More than 15 patients with the isolated fracture of the bottom wall of an orbit as «blow-out» were studied. As one of variants of an individual approach to restoration of the isolated defects of the bottom wall of an orbit we had been offered a technique of a osteo-plastic antrotomy, as a stage of access. All patients have been taken on a dispensary observation. According to the lead postoperative computer tomography of additional sinuses of a nose in two projections, and also ortopantomography, rentgenographies of a facial skull in direct and lateral projections, endoscopic research, the pneumatization of the operated genyantrums has not been disturbed, the osteal forward wall has been kept on all extent, was absent retraction soft tissues of infraorbital area, integrity of an osteal wall of a bottom of an orbit has been restored, that as a whole speaks about efficiency and not so traumaticaly the lead surgical treatment. The offered way of surgical treatment promotes to the greatest degree to conservation of anatomic structures of maxillofacial area, possessing the least traumatism in comparison with other ways. This technique is simple, effective and does not demand application of the expensive equipment.

Medical records and autopsy reports of 839 patients admitted to City Hospital N52 were reviewed. 42 patients died from cardiac free wall rupture. Single-factorial analysis was performed to find out the predictors of upcoming cardiac free wall rupture and multi-factorial analysis was performed to determine independent predictors of free wall rupture. A number of cardiac free wall rupture predictors were identified: 1) long-term chest pain (> 1,5 hours); 2) early appearance of Q-wave and rapid inversion of T-wave during first hours of Q-AMI; 3) ST-elevation > 4 mm in two or more ECG leads; 4) prolongation of QRST-complex; 5) ECG evidence of acute interventricular conduction disturbances; 6) hyperkinesias of intact myocardium in accordance with ejection fraction < 40%; 7) aneurysmatic deformation of left ventricle; 8) wall motion score ≥ 2; 9) apical segments involved in infarct area; 10) time of slowing of early diastolic filling ≤ 150 ms. Independent predictors of cardiac free wall rupture were the following: 1) hyperkinesias of intact myocardium in accordance with ejection fraction < 40%; 2) apical segments involved in infarct area; 3) time of slowing of early diastolic filling ≤ 150 ms; 4) refractory sinus tachycardia; 5) age > 75 years; 6) primary Q-AMI; 7) ST-elevation > 4 mm in two or more ECG leads. Early cardiac free wall rupture due to acute Q-AMI could be predicted with the help of anamnestic, clinical and instrumental data analysis.

The Material stated in given article, is dedicated to rendering the pay medical services that allows to provide social protection medical workman and earn, which can be directed on social development of the group and increasing quality turned out to be medical-preventive stomatology help.

It has bee done comparison of the facts of cytological and histological analyses in case of chronic prostatitis. It has been established that 64 patient had mainly an acssudativ form of the inflammatory reaction, 49 patients had productive and 39 patients had proliferate phase of an acute inflammatory. PSA indexes more than 4 ng/ml have indicated the necessity of biopsy. This research, including the quantitative value of polumorphnonucleas leucocytes, eosynophyliq leucocytes, basophilic leucocytes, plasmatic cells, mononuclear leucocytes, and macrophages and fibroblast, has brought to light an absolute accordance of the facts cytological analyze. Which had been obtained by the exploration of secrets of prostate and the facts of histological analyze of byoptate of prostate.

The research of age peculiarities in Dagestan showed that in the structure prevail disabled individuals of young age. The invalidity level among urban population is higher, there are more disabled people of the second group of invalidity, it is equal to 48%. Divided by types of diseases the first place with 36.5% take individuals recognized as disabled due to the disease of blood circulatory system. Total economic damage caused by the disease of blood circulatory system is equal to 223 000 000 rub. per year.