No 1 (2016)

Articles

PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES OF HYDROGRAPHIC DEMARCATION OF MANABI, ECUADOR

Campos C.(., Sinichenko E.K., Gritsuk I.I.

Abstract

In Ecuador, Manabi province is considered to be “specialized” in the field of agriculture. So, in 1990, according to the Integrated Plan for the development of the resource water of the province of Manabí (PHIMA), 7 projects of multiple purpose for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation and supply of drinking water were identified.The estimation of water needs was carried out on the basis of a population growth until 2050. Accordingly, established that the population of Manabí by 2020 will be 2’130, 000, and the total area of the irrigation surface will be in the order of 51900 hectares.Calculations show that the annual total volume of water required to meet the needs of irrigation and water supply will be 1,127.49 million cubic meters.Depending on the needs of water resources for water supply and for irrigation, hydrological, topographic and geological information gathered in 1989 identified certain sites close for the design of dams, as well as their heights and dimensions of the reservoirs.Having elapsed since more than 25 years, with updated meteorological and topographical data, proposes a consistent scheme for the development of water resources in river basin of Manabí, Ecuador.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):9-16
pages 9-16 views

ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE STABILIZER WITH ELLIPTIC CHAMBERS BY EXACT METHOD

Rekach F.V., Sinichenko E.K., Gritsuk I.I.

Abstract

A short essay of pressure stabilizer analysis on strength and volume capasity by exact methods is described in an article.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):17-21
pages 17-21 views

DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE GEOMECHANICAL PROCESSES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES IN SYRIA

Neguritsa D.L., Alafar K.S.

Abstract

In the article present the composition of methods for managing geomechanical processes in the construction of underground structures on swelling clay soils. It was shown that the main methods to management geomechanical processes in the construction of underground structures consist in the regulation of ground water exchange with the environment. The activities, eliminating or reducing the strain of foundations on swelling soils. Protection measures to solve the issue of reducing the influence of deformation of the base of the underground structures and prevent damage to buildings and structures built on swelling soils.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):22-27
pages 22-27 views

APPLICATION OF PRIMORYE RAW MATERIALS FOR EFFICIENCY COMPOSITE BINDERS

Fediuk R.S.

Abstract

Studied raw materials of the south of the Far East, can serve as effective components of the cement composite binder. The use of waste products (fly ash thermal power plants, gravel crushing limestone) helps address both economic and environmental objectives. The studies were selected the best raw materials for the further development of the composite binder formulation on the basis of which will be received high performance concrete with high performance.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):28-35
pages 28-35 views

OVERVIEW OF THE OIL INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN IN TERMS OF GEOLOGY AND ECONOMICS

Senyukov D.V., Abdullah I.A., Abramov V.Y., Diakonov V.V.

Abstract

The article reflects an overview of the oil industry of the Republic of Yemen, are summaries in the schedule to change the figures of oil production in the country. Shows the overall political and economic situation affecting the drop in the oil industry of the country. We consider the infrastructure of production facilities, the organization of the development on the type of concessions. The article deals with information about the known geology of the country and the largest oil basin included most of the oilfacilities, shows geological map of the consolidated stratigraphic section and map the location of the country’s sedimentary basins. Presents figures on the country’s resources from different sources as well as data on species composition and physical properties of the oil produced in the region. The tables are consider concession blocks, the boundary between these blocks, the companies operating or involved in their exploration, the area of these blocks, as well as the map of the location of the blocks across the country. We consider the marketing component of the oil industry of the country in terms of exports and domestic consumption. Dislike export trends, leading to the country’s oil import needs of heavy products. The article gives a general understanding of the catastrophic situation of the oil industry in the country in which the major income budget come from the production and sale of oil. The main problem is consider political instability, as well as attacks on oil transportation facilities. Coverage of this issue is overdue because of the lack of such information in Russian and is available in English and Arabic information does not create an overall picture of oil industry complex of the Republic of Yemen.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):36-48
pages 36-48 views

GRAVITATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ASSESSMENTAND COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOGENIC FORMATIONS OF PRECIOUS METALS

Kurganov K.P.

Abstract

In article gold mining problems at deficiency of stable stocks, exhaustion of a source of raw materials and lack of scientific and technical progress in development of new technologies are stated. Resource potential of technogenic complexes of Russia is estimated at 50-60% of the metal extracted in the country. Over the last 50 years when developing scatterings the content of gold was reduced by 10 times(with 5 to 0,5 g/m3). Thus the high prices of energy carriers and growth of non-productive costs can’t compensate the even constantly growing prices of precious metals.At gold mining from loose fields, enrichment is carried out by easy gravitational ways mainly on lock devices of deep and small filling. Two-stadial enrichment or otsadochny technologies is less often used. Gold of fraction (-0,25 mm) is extracted by lock devices no more than for 5-10%, and production growth thus is provided due to accumulation of volumes and productivity (extensive growth). In this regard it is necessary to provide the theory of economic growth of the American economist of the Nobel Prize laureate of 1987 Robert Solou. In his opinion, investment into cars and the equipment, bigger use of natural, manpower reserves can’t be a source of economic growth on a long-term outlook. Technological changes, professional development of labor and the best organization of work can be the only source of intensive growth.The gravitational technology for an assessment and development of technogenic complexes of precious metals is offered. In JSC SEVER of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) it is created and semi- industrial concentrating installation - basic option (the Patent Russian Federation No. 2483807) passed tests. Unlike the existing devices and technological schemes, the declared technology has the distinctive features:allows to extract gold and the accompanying mineral complexes from all products of classification including slurry (a class -0,1 mm);there is no enrichment on lock devices (are established only on control operations);the continuous controlled exit of a concentrate is carried out.The offered technology will find broad application at an assessment and operation of technogenic complexes, off-balance and unpromising objects of precious metals.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):49-56
pages 49-56 views

UPCLASSING OF EMERALDS

Gorelenkova T.S.

Abstract

Data on the countries producers of emeralds, their contribution to universal production are stated. Huge labor costs on extraction of jeweler emeralds - from the 12th tone of ore are noted, only 10 grams of raw materials are suitable for a facet. Reliable data about world production of emeralds for various reasons don’t exist. Emeralds of different fields differ on mineral inclusions and a chemical composition. About 70% of emeralds are extracted from magmatic breeds and 30% from the metamorphic. It allows to define an origin of emeralds in laboratories. The main diagnostic signs of stones from Kampuchea, Zambia, Brazil, Pakistan are given. A large number (90-95%) of all got stones is exposed to procedures of a laboratory upclassing. The main methods applied to improvement of appearance of stones are stated.Processes of an artificial upclassing conduct to depreciation of jewelry. For establishment of true value of emeralds diagnostics of volume of a laboratory upclassing or its absence is carried out. For this purpose use various methods. Was for detection of filler to consider a mineral under magnifying glass or a microscope until recently enough. But with development of technical means of an upclassing, visual method it is already not enough. Today it is already impossible to estimate extent of artificial impact on a stone without use of the expensive equipment. Besides modern electronic microscopes in gemological laboratories apply the Raman and rentgenoflyuoristsentny spectrometers. On upclassing degree - small, moderate and considerable, emeralds share on three, different on costs, groups. The main objective of such researches is directed on protection of consumers, investors and the extracting enterprises.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):57-62
pages 57-62 views

NEW TYPE OF LARGE GOLD MINERALIZATION IN YENISEI RIDGE, RUSSIA

Mansurov R.K., Diakonov V.V.

Abstract

The paper deals with principal results of exploration carried out in the Sredne-Ishimbinskaya area. The area studied lies in the central part of the Yenisei gold province. Data are presented on the prospecting methods for lode gold deposits in complicated mountain-taiga landscapes.Еxploration carried out in several consecutive stages. At first prospective area studied by a series of basic geological and geophysical profiles with a complex of geological, geophysical and geochemical research methods, and geochemical prospecting carried out by the leakage flux. As result revealed several potentially ore-controlling plicate-discontinuous dislocations zones, the most perspective localized in the southern part of the area. In the next stage of exploration within the southern part of the area carried out geochemical prospecting on the secondary dispersion halos, schlich and lithogeochemical sampling at the depth of 0.8-1.0 m and geological prospecting routes. As result of second stage of exploration revealed several potentially gold-bearing mineralized zones within the zone of ore-controlling fold-discontinuous dislocation plicate-discontinuous dislocations zone. In the third stage of exploration carried out excavation of pits at intervals of 10-20 m between the pits and bulldozing trench depth of 1 m to localize mineralized zones. The lower productive horizon of deluvial deposits in pits sampled by schlich and lithogeochemical methods. Bedrock in pits sampled by trench sampling. Several sectors were allocated for trenching by bulldozer as result of geological documentation and sampling was the final stage of exploration. The most mineralized areas which are potentially ore zones within the gold-bearing mineralized zones, were trenched to the bedrock and then crossed by a series of boreholes. As result, we have identified ore intersection - the epicenters of the highest gold grades within the mineralized gold zones.For the first time in the region we prognosticate the detection of low grade-high tonnage gold mineralization localized in carbonate-terrigenous sequence of the Aladyinskaya and Kartochki series of the Middle-Upper Riphean.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):63-70
pages 63-70 views

SPECIFICATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND GEOCHEMICAL SHAPE OF ABOVE-SALT COMPLEXOF VOLGOGRAD AND KARACHAGANAKSKY OIL-AND-GAS AREA(on the example of the Volgograd left river bank)

Zubkova E.V.

Abstract

Specification of a geological structure is executed and the geochemical characteristic the above-salt complex of the western part of Caspian Depression for the purpose of the forecast of oil-and-gas content of the territory is given. For specification of data results of detailed seismic exploration of MOGT 2D and subsurface geochemistry
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):71-77
pages 71-77 views

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROPERTIES OF NANORELIEF VARIOUS GOLD-BEARING SULPHIDES

Vorob’ev A.E., Tcharo H.

Abstract

The results of a comparative analysis of the different properties of nanorelief gold sulfides are presented. The morphology and microtopography of auriferous pyrite and arsenopyrite are described. The mechanism of adsorption of gold on the surface of sulphides, which is based on redox reactions isexplained. It is shown that gold is adsorbed largely on arsenopyrite surface than on pyrite surface. The mechanism of adsorption of gold sulfide by surface defects is explained.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):78-84
pages 78-84 views

PROGNOZ WATER INFLOWS OF SUBPERMAFROST WATER IN COAL MINE “UGOL’NAYA” (CHUKOTKA)

Ruzanov V.T.

Abstract

Metods of prognosis water inflows of subpermafrost waters into coal mine on Chukotka are investigated. Initial and utmost water inflows estimated on base maps “true” and generalized hydrogeological parameter.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):85-93
pages 85-93 views

PALEOVOLCANIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MEDNOGORSK ORE DISTRICT

Kotelnikov A.E., Fedosova K.I.

Abstract

The article shows the main results of researches conducted on the territory of the Mednogorsk ore district, located in the Southern Urals. Predecessors applied the existing geological concepts and paradigms to a structure of South Ural. As a result, there is a situation that the objective geologicalpicture still isn’t present. Dependences of minerals of different type on structural elements it isn’t observed though huge actual material is saved up. The view of the territory of the Mednogorsk ore district from the point of view of presence at the historical past of large volcanic structures, which were a source of volcanic sedimentary rocks and industrial concentrations of ore minerals, is given in the article. As a result of the carried-out paleovolcanic reconstruction the Mednogorsk paleovolcanic structure was allocated. Visible diameter of the structure from 30 km in northeast and to 60 km in the northwest direction, other part is overlaid by sedimentary Devonian, Carboniferous and younger deposits. Formation of the structure took place in three stages from the Cambrian to Devon. In the first (basaltic) stage there was an effusive volcanism as a result of which the mafic shield volcano was formed. The shield volcano consists of the volcanic center with a diameter of 11х8 km, the slope (on removal to 20 km from edge of the volcanic center) and the distal area, put by the breeds relating to vent, slope and distal facies respectively. The second (rhyolitic) stage is also effusive volcanism, but it is the stratovolcano, created over the shield volcano, and has mainly felsic, and less intermediate chemical composition. In a structure are allocated it’s own vent, slope and distal facies. In the third stage (a post-effusive era) of structure formation there was an intra facial introduction of intrusive bodies of various forms. The ultramafic bodies are widespread. The era of volcanism was replaced by the era of intensive destruction to what accumulation of terrigenous deposits of Devonian age testifies.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):94-100
pages 94-100 views

TAN SHAN - AREA OF PALEOZOIC KOLLISION SYSTEM OF ASIAS PALEOOCEAN AND PALEOTETIS OCEAN

Troitsky V.I.

Abstract

Present history and dynamic of Paleozoic system and Asiatic Paleoocean and Paleotetis ocean.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):101-117
pages 101-117 views

GEOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL CRITERIA ORE-BEARING GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS

Filatov E.I., Filatova L.K.

Abstract

Ecological criteria for ore-bearing geological formations are stable association of the same type of geological and ore formations, regardless of their age. Analyzed geochemical and metallogenic specialization and zoning of structural-material complexes.In ontogenesis specific geological formation in its full cycle outlines different levels of geochemical specialization: Syngenetic, premineral originally inherent throughout the volume of the formation; geochemical specialization sinrudnaya arising during rudokontsentrirovaniya, including simultaneously with the formation of the formation; geochemical specialization of secondary, primary nakradyvayuschayasya on geochemical characteristics of the formation due to the influence of her party not paranenetichnyh hydrothermal solutions.The total system chain operations metallogenic prediction and search for information about the geochemical specialization of geological formations and their components enable the following: produce formational interpretation found in the multi-purpose geological and geochemical mapping of anomalous geochemical fields; producing zoning study area on the types of geological formations having varying potentially mineralized with the release of the most productive subformations, phases and facies; to give quantitative estimates of probable resourcesGeochemical criteria of ore-bearing geological formations are primarily in stable correlations petrochemical features ore-bearing rocks and the corresponding fluctuations in the mineral composition of ores (for example, the correlation of potassium content in silicate ore-bearing volcanic rocks ore- bearing volcanic geological formations and ratios of copper and lead ores of pyrite family ore formations).These criteria should be considered in regional and local assessments of the prospects of ore-bearing geologic formations.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):118-123
pages 118-123 views

DETERMINATION OF CITY LAND CADASTRAL COST OF GATCHINA IN LENINGRAD REGION

Kovjazin V.F., Lepikhina O.Y., Zimin V.P.

Abstract

Results of cadastral assessment of land plots of Gatchina in the Leningrad region are given in the article. According to the Land code of the Russian Federation, results of cadastral assessment of lands are necessary for real estate tax justification. Besides, the cadastral cost of the land plots of settlementshas to be calculated at least once in five years. For these reasons our researches are conducted. Main tasks are the following: to reveal the pricing factors, to estimate the cadastral cost of the land plots intended for placement of residential development and to carry out zoning of an urban area on a specific indicator of cadastral cost of lands. The major pricing factors are considered: the area of the land plot, its proximity to recreation zones, to railway station, distance to healthcare institutions. The importance of factors is determined on the method of the regression and correlation analysis. It is established that the chosen factors for an assessment of the land plots are significant. Also market information on the land plots intended for placement of residential development of Gatchina was collected. Proceeding from the obtained data, the statistical model of the land plot cadastral cost calculation was constructed and the analysis of its quality was made. As a result of research zoning of the territory of Gatchina on value of a specific indicator of cadastral cost of the land plots was carried out, the allocated zones were presented on a thematic map of Gatchina
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):124-133
pages 124-133 views

REFORMS FOR THE LAND REASSURANCE IN BENIN MASSIVE DELIVERY OF LAND TITLES

Leopold D., Houinou G.

Abstract

The reorganization of the sector of the land management in general and the urban land tax in particular, stays nowadays, one of the necessities that must drive to the sustainable development. To reach there, every plot of land has to have Land Title (LT). That’s why, the Government of the Republic of Benin has introduced the massive creation of Land Titles in certain urban areas of the country. During the management of this project, several difficulties have been resolved while others continue. Most of these difficulties find their foundation in the essence and the tenures characterizing the beninese land system. That’s why it will be necessary to regulate them by reforms as legislative as institutional and structural.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):134-144
pages 134-144 views

USE OF FOAMED CONCRETE FOR LOW-RISE CONSTRUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ

Abass A.A., Al-Habeeb A.A.

Abstract

This article provides information about the production of foamed concrete consider advantages and disadvantages of foamed concrete as a building material. The recommendations for its application for rehabilitation, reconstruction and construction of buildings and structures in the Republic of Iraq.Currently, in the Republic of Iraq, there is a need to rebuild the housing and construction destroyed by fighting. This problem can be solved through the use of cheap modern materials with high physical- chemical and technological characteristics. Such building materials include foamed concrete. It can be successfully used in the construction of low-rise buildings in the Republic of Iraq.In the modern low-rise building, increasing application of lightweight concrete, which are a type of non-saturated aerated concrete hardening, it will require thorough study, especially in the conditions of long-acting load. For a long time application of a load and its value it substantially affects several important properties of concrete, especially its strength, durability and deformability.Foamed concrete building material is considered attractive, as a result of flexible production technologies and the excellent properties of the target, along with the economic benefits. Foamed concrete in comparison with other similar construction materials exceeds in many aspects in view, it is preferable to use it in present time in Iraq.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):145-151
pages 145-151 views

THE DEFENSE OF DIPLOMATIC OBJECTS FROM THE NON- FAVORABLE EXTERNAL INFLUENCES

Razin A.D.

Abstract

This article considers the variants of protecting diplomatic objects from various types of adverse external influences. It sets the origin of non-favorable external influences and the degree of harmfulness of these impacts. Depending on the type of adverse external influences the mounted solutions or neutralization. It defines the methods and means to ensure the protection of diplomatic facilities. There were analyzed the normative documents on adverse environmental influences. Proposed basic methods and tools to evaluate the extent of the protection of diplomatic facilities from adverse external influences.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):152-156
pages 152-156 views

ARCHITECTURE STUDY OF THENOLD CITY PART OF HOMS

Khalil I., Khalabi S.M., Alhalabi Z.S.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the current situation in Syria in the city of Homs. The subject of analysis is urban, architectural and social status of Homs neighborhood. The authors aims to give a detailed study of a typical old-Homs neighborhood. An in-depth examination to modify part of the old city of Homs to rearrange and organize the spaces and the formation of fasades in an effort to preserve the architectural heritage scheme.The basis of the research is the comparative methods and collecting of current information and leading to the results.The results of the study are that the authors professional opinion that leads to a better status of the architecture and urban situation in the old city of Homs.The authors supposes that with minimal but well studied interventions to the urban and architecture structure of the old city of Homs we can keep its traditional face for closer link between the new generations and their ancestors.The results of the study can be applied in the sphere of urban planning and architectural design.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):157-165
pages 157-165 views

CLAY ARCHITECTURE IN SYRIA

Khalil I., Khalabi S.M., Alhalabi Z.S.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of clay houses in Syria. The subject of analysis is the architectural and structural form of clay houses. The authors strive to give a detailed description of typical beehive houses in Syria, in-depth study of their symbolic form and eco-architecture, and the ability to use them effectively.The study set comparatives methods and charge current information, which leads to the results.The results of the study is the author’s professional opinion on the modernization of the use of clay houses in Syria, to meet the needs of modern living standards.The authors believe that with its great flexibility and adaptability to extreme weather conditions, the beehive houses with its materials and methods of construction can be used for eco- friendly modernization of green buildings.The research results can be applied in the field of eco-friendly architectural design.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):166-171
pages 166-171 views

NAShI AVTORY

- -.
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research. 2016;(1):172-175
pages 172-175 views

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies