No 2 (2009)

Articles

State of iron in a living substance

Babanin V.F., Zalutskii A.A., Mikhaleva N.V., Pukhov D.E., Omeljanuk G.G.

Abstract

Joint application of methods of mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurings has allowed to determine shapes and magnetic character of iron compounds in samples of bacterial, animal and vegetable genesis.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):5-13
pages 5-13 views

Influence of ecological destabilization of clear cuttings environment on ontogenesis of forest small mammals species

Istomin A.V.

Abstract

The results of comparison show that in clear cutting populations of a bank vole fluctuating asymmetry is higher and correlations of signs development is lower than virgin forest populations. It indicates that stability and regulation of ontogenesis decreases in the ecological disturbed ecosystems of clear cuttings.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):14-21
pages 14-21 views

The research of magnetic water influence on saccharomyces cerevisiae

Barishev M.G., Vasiliev N.S., Dzhimak S.S., Kadamsha A.M.

Abstract

This research contains data about natural ability of water, after treatment with magnetic fields of extremely-low frequencies save and reproduce this treatment to biological objects. As biological objects in this research are used microorganisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The band of self-radiation of magnetic water is found.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):22-25
pages 22-25 views

Мodern climate of aglomeration as ecoiogical factor of bird's nest development

Doroshin R.E.

Abstract

Results and periods of hollow nesting are influenced by a lot of factors, the main of which are weather dynamic conditions. An influence of periodically changeable climatic factors which effected by circulating processes in the atmosphere upon behaviour and development of Starling is searched in the work.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):26-35
pages 26-35 views

Technique of an estimation of defence function urban plants

Ivanchuk M.S.

Abstract

This work offers a method of estimating the cost of plantations according to their absorbing and water regulating capacities which depend on the form and size of a leaf. The calculation shows that the cost of a tree in tree in a city varies from 324 to 1065 rubles per tree per year. The same method can be used for estimating the cost of lawns.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):36-40
pages 36-40 views

. The principles of modeling and optimization of the work of thesettling pool for silting of thing fractions

Vasilenkov S.V., Demina O.N.

Abstract

The model of silting of the settling pool is offered here. The methods of definition of parameters of the model by experimental figures are reduced. The factors, determined the maximal productivity, and necessary conditions of their optimization are considered.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):41-49
pages 41-49 views

The basic principles of system analysis assessment and prognosing the level of safety in anthropogenic and nature ecosystems

Bektobekov G.V., Egorov A.A., Neshatayev V.Y., Utkin L.V.

Abstract

In this article considered, formulated the main terms, definitions in the field of safety, worked out the model of appearing, developing and realization of danger situations in anthropogenic and nature ecosystems, estimated regularities of their appearing, principles of prognosing the different stages of developing and realization of dangers in crisis and extreme situations.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):50-56
pages 50-56 views

The immune modulators as geroprotectors: the geroprophylactic effect of transfer-factor

Dontsov V.I., Krutko V.N., Kudashov A.A., Santalova V.A., Chizhov A.Y., Vanyukhina M.A.

Abstract

Biologically active dietary supplement «Transfer-factor» obtained from cow colostrums by the company «4 Life Research Co» (the USA) has positive impact on the immune characteristics of the old laboratory animals and displays the complex gero-prophylaxis influence on the mice's physical state, dynamometric figures of the animals, the metabolism and the free radical mechanisms of ageing. «Transfer-factor» renews the cellular potential growth of old animals' tissues to the values specific for the young age. It can be used for the tissue regeneration activation with the purpose of their healing. As important is the described in the work anti-stress action of this remedy on the immune system and its protection impact on the age-specific and alimentary obesity.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):57-64
pages 57-64 views

Peculiarities of microelement hair structure of children who live in ecologically inequivalent districts

Grebennikova V.V., Baksheeva S.S.

Abstract

Microelement hair structure has been defined for the children living in different districts of the city of Krasnoyarsk which are characterized by different anthropogenic load. The children living in the districts with high anthropogenic load have high cadmium and lead concentration in their hair. Taking in to account the high toxicity of these elements this fact can be characterized as ecological tensoin.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):65-69
pages 65-69 views

The level of chromosome aberrations and the activity of chromosomes' kernel-forming areas in the Kursk region

Medvedev I.N., Amelina I.V.

Abstract

The aim of the research is the study of the regularity of the phenotypic manifestation of the level of chromosome aberrations and of the transcriptional activity of chromosomes' kernel-forming areas on the example of arterial hypertension development. The obtained results proved the influence of the activity of the kernel-forming chromosomes' areas and the formation of chromosome aberrations on the development of the arterial hypertension in people.It was demonstrated for the first time that people with high transcriptional activity of chromosomes' kernel-forming areas have the lowest level of chromosome aberrations, which is explained by a high proliferative activity of this group and by a more intensive protein synthesis (including reparation proteins). The data on adaptive significance of chromatid chromosome destructions holding back the development of the arterial hypertension have been obtained. Thus, the interrelation between functional Ag-polymorphism and the level of chromosome aberrations during the development of arterial hypertension in people has been established, linear dependence being absent between these two characteristics.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):70-76
pages 70-76 views

About units and units systems of the ecological values

Zykov V.N.

Abstract

At present exist several approaches to classification of characteristics (classes) estimation of ecosystem and geosphere cover of the Earth. At norm-setting and standardizations of man-caused influence to environment it is offered to choose the biotic factors, that itself comprise to three classes of the factors: thematic, spatial and dynamic. The thematic factors includes botanical (geobotanical and biochemical), zoological and soil factors. This factors allows, with an exclusion of biochemical factors, characterize resources potential of analyzed component, and through it the ecosystem conditions.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):77-81
pages 77-81 views

The influence of the saline luminum slag waste on the forest gray soil ecological state and population health (by the example of the slag damp territory of the Mtsensk aluminum founding plant b. Dumchino village Mtsenskiy rayon Orel region)

Stepanova L.P., Yakovleva E.V., Mishkin A.I., Yashin A.I.

Abstract

Population health is a sensitive index of the ecological state and serves as the main biological indicator in the sphere of medical-ecological monitoring.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):82-88
pages 82-88 views

Еcological condition of accumulative environment components as a parameter of quality of the urbanized territories on the example of Birobidzhan

Kalmanova V.B., Kogan R.M.

Abstract

The average parameters of ecological condition developed on the basis of analysis of pollutant concentration in natural components and morphological attributes of a condition of city vegetation are used for a complex estimation of the urbanized territories.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):89-96
pages 89-96 views

Geoecological aspects of spring water forming in Sergiev Posad region (Moscow region)

Vasilieva E.U., Rasskazov A.A.

Abstract

In article the results of the research work of series of springs are stated. Regularity of change of spring water quality under the influence of man-caused factors is revealed. Such factors as geological structure of rocks, sorption characteristics, presence of trees plantations etc., are very important for prevention of spring water pollution.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):97-103
pages 97-103 views

Territorial ecological audit - the first step to ekologo-economic management of territory

Barsola I.S., Sidorenko S.N.

Abstract

The evolution of the purposes and problems of ecological audit from the simple technological control at the enterprise to the modern concept of territorial ecological audit is presented. In the publication the reasons of backlog of Russia in development of ecological audit are analyzed and measures which according to authors are capable to make active the given direction in the Russian conditions are offered.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):104-107
pages 104-107 views

. Influence of technogenic exhausts and nuclear pollution on the coniferous forests of Belarus

Lamotkin S.A., Skakovskii E.D., Tychinskaya L.Y., Shpak S.I., Gajdukevich O.A., Rykov S.V., Chernyak O.V., Voronin A.V.

Abstract

The large-scale environment pollution and its fatal influence on forest ecosystems has led to deterioration of a sanitary condition of forests in Belarus, to reduction of their biological resistance, to mass reproduction of many destructive insects and fungous diseases. The common pine - one of the basic forest creators in Belarus - is widely used as object for test due its high sensitivity to contamination. A number of works offer to use alterations in content of separate ingredients of an essential oil of a common pine as biochemical indicators of terrain industrial pollution. It is necessary to note also, that the basic biochemical processes in needles cells fade during the autumn-winter period, and radioactive disintegration does not stop, that causes the accumulation of radioactive products and, finally, leads to increase of stressful loading on the tree biomass. It was note, that the biochemical indicator - essential oil componential composition - is rather sensitive to quantitive changes of toxic elements and radioactive nuclides in conifer needle. The mechanism of influence of various elements on biosynthesis terpenoids is complicated enough, however some similarities in influence of toxic elements and radioactive nuclides on the process is marked.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):108-115
pages 108-115 views

Klimato-ecological features of the ambience mountain region (on example Russian Altai)

Suchova M.G.

Abstract

Work contains methods of the estimation климато-ecological conditions of the mountain territory. The typification and estimation of landscapes according to their bioclimatic potential is carried out on the basis of factoral-integral estimation of bioclimatic conditions in the Altai mountain region.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):116-121
pages 116-121 views

The analysis of efficiency of systems of separate gathering and secondary processing of firm household waste products in the Russian Federation on example PTF-packing

Landehovskaja M.P.

Abstract

In the article the estimation of volumes PTF-bottles acting on ranges of firm household waste products in the Russian Federation is given. The most widespread methods of secondary processing of PTF-bottles in the world and in Russia are analysed. The analysis of large pilot programs on separate gathering and secondary processing of the firm household waste products which are carried out in territory of the Russian Federation is carried out.
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2009;(2):122-127
pages 122-127 views

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